LiDAR: Technology, Applications, and Future Prospects

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an advanced remote sensing technology that enables precise 3D mapping using laser pulses. LiDAR has revolutionized industries such as autonomous driving, environmental monitoring, agriculture, and space exploration. This article explores how LiDAR works, its key components, applications, and future trends like AI-powered LiDAR, solid-state LiDAR, and quantum LiDAR.

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1. Introduction to LiDAR Technology

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a powerful remote sensing technology that uses laser pulses to measure distances and create detailed 3D maps of surroundings. It is widely used in autonomous vehicles, smart cities, forestry, and industrial automation due to its ability to capture high-precision spatial data.

1.1 What is LiDAR and How Does It Work?

A LiDAR system sends laser pulses toward a target and calculates the time it takes for the pulse to return. This time-of-flight (ToF) method helps measure distances with high accuracy. LiDAR systems generate dense 3D point clouds, which are used in robotics, AI-driven applications, and environmental mapping.

1.2 History and Evolution of LiDAR

LiDAR originated in the 1960s and was initially used for meteorology and military applications. Over the years, advancements in laser technology, GPS, and AI-powered data processing have expanded its applications, including self-driving cars, drone mapping, and urban development.

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2. Types of LiDAR and How They Are Used

There are different types of LiDAR based on application and deployment:

• Terrestrial LiDAR – Used for ground-based mapping, construction site analysis, and archaeology.

• Airborne LiDAR – Mounted on drones or aircraft for large-scale topographical surveys, disaster monitoring, and forestry mapping.

• Mobile LiDAR – Installed on vehicles for real-time road mapping, smart city development, and traffic monitoring.

• Satellite LiDAR – Used in space exploration, planetary mapping, and climate studies.

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3. Key Components of LiDAR Systems

3.1 Laser Emitters

LiDAR systems use various laser wavelengths depending on the application:

• Near-Infrared Lasers (905 nm & 1550 nm) – Common in automotive and terrestrial LiDAR.

• Green Lasers (532 nm) – Used for bathymetric LiDAR (underwater depth measurement).

• UV Lasers – Applied in pollution monitoring and atmospheric studies.

3.2 LiDAR Detection and Ranging Technologies

• Time-of-Flight (ToF) LiDAR – Measures distance based on the return time of laser pulses.

• Phase-Shift Measurement – Provides higher accuracy by comparing phase differences.

• Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) LiDAR – Used for autonomous vehicles, offering better resolution and velocity tracking.

3.3 Scanning Mechanisms in LiDAR

• Mechanical LiDAR – Uses rotating mirrors to scan environments (common in self-driving cars and drones).

• Solid-State LiDAR – Eliminates moving parts, making it more durable and cost-effective.

3.4 AI-Powered LiDAR for Data Processing

Modern LiDAR systems integrate AI and machine learning to process large datasets efficiently. AI improves real-time object detection, autonomous navigation, and terrain mapping.

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4. Applications of LiDAR in Various Industries

4.1 LiDAR in Autonomous Vehicles

Self-driving cars rely on LiDAR for:

• Obstacle detection and avoidance

• Lane and road mapping

• Pedestrian and traffic monitoring

4.2 Environmental and Climate Monitoring

LiDAR is widely used for deforestation tracking, disaster assessment, and glacier monitoring. It provides high-resolution data for climate change research.

4.3 LiDAR in Smart Cities and Infrastructure Development

Urban planners use LiDAR for 3D city modeling, flood risk analysis, and transportation planning. It plays a crucial role in smart traffic systems.

4.4 Agriculture and Precision Farming

LiDAR is used for crop monitoring, irrigation management, and soil analysis. It helps farmers optimize resources and increase agricultural yield.

4.5 Space Exploration with LiDAR

NASA and space agencies use LiDAR for planetary mapping, asteroid detection, and Mars rover navigation.

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5. Challenges of LiDAR Technology

Despite its advantages, LiDAR faces several challenges:

1. High Costs – Traditional LiDAR systems are expensive.

2. Weather Limitations – Performance can be affected by fog, heavy rain, and dust.

3. Power Consumption – High-power laser sources require significant energy.

4. Data Processing Complexity – Handling large LiDAR datasets requires advanced computing.

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6. Future of LiDAR: What’s Next?

6.1 Miniaturization and Cost Reduction

Companies are developing smaller and more affordable LiDAR sensors, making them more accessible for commercial and consumer applications.

6.2 AI and Edge Computing in LiDAR

With AI-powered real-time LiDAR processing, autonomous vehicles and drones can react faster to environmental changes.

6.3 Solid-State and MEMS-Based LiDAR

Solid-state LiDAR eliminates moving parts, increasing durability and reducing costs, making it ideal for mass-market applications like smartphones and AR/VR devices.

6.4 Quantum LiDAR for Better Performance

Researchers are working on Quantum LiDAR, which promises superior performance in low-light and adverse conditions.

6.5 Integration with 5G and IoT

LiDAR will be a key component in smart cities, connected infrastructure, and real-time monitoring systems using 5G and IoT networks.

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7. Conclusion: The Future of LiDAR is Bright

LiDAR is rapidly transforming industries such as autonomous driving, environmental research, urban planning, and space exploration. While challenges remain, advancements in AI, solid-state LiDAR, and cost reduction will drive its widespread adoption. As LiDAR technology continues to evolve, it will play a crucial role in shaping the future of automation, robotics, and intelligent systems.

The Rise of AI Tools: Transforming Industries Across the Globe

Introduction 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a driving force in technological advancements, reshaping industries across the globe. From automating tasks to enhancing decision-making, AI tools are helping businesses and individuals improve productivity and efficiency. In this article, we will explore the top AI tools making an impact globally and how they are transforming various sectors.

1. AI in Business and Marketing: AI-powered tools such as ChatGPT, Jasper, Copy.ai, Writesonic, and Grammarly are revolutionizing content creation, customer service, and marketing strategies. Businesses leverage AI chatbots like Drift and Intercom to enhance customer interactions, while AI-driven analytics tools like HubSpot and SEMrush help in making data-driven decisions and optimizing marketing campaigns.

2. AI in Healthcare: AI is making remarkable strides in healthcare, improving diagnostics, drug discovery, and patient care. Tools like IBM Watson Health, Google’s DeepMind, PathAI, and Tempus assist doctors in analyzing medical data, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses. AI-driven robots like the Da Vinci Surgical System enhance precision in surgeries.

3. AI in Finance Financial institutions utilize AI for fraud detection, risk assessment, and automated trading. AI-powered robo-advisors, such as Betterment, Wealthfront, and ZestFinance, help investors optimize their portfolios with minimal human intervention. Fraud detection systems like Darktrace and Feedzai protect financial transactions from cyber threats.

4. AI in Education EdTech companies are integrating AI to personalize learning experiences. Platforms like Duolingo, Coursera, Khan Academy, and ScribeSense use AI to provide interactive learning, automated grading, and personalized recommendations, making education more efficient and accessible.

5. AI in Manufacturing and Automation Manufacturing industries are leveraging AI-powered robotics for automation, quality control, and predictive maintenance. AI-driven robots such as Boston Dynamics’ Spot, FANUC, and ABB Robotics enhance productivity and reduce errors in production lines. AI-based predictive maintenance tools like Uptake and SparkCognition prevent machinery failures.

6. AI in Cybersecurity: AI-driven security tools such as Darktrace, Cylance, and CrowdStrike detect and prevent cyber threats in real time, ensuring data security and mitigating risks. AI-powered SIEM solutions like Splunk and Exabeam help companies monitor and respond to security incidents effectively.

7. AI in E-Commerce and Retail: AI is revolutionizing e-commerce by enhancing customer experience and streamlining operations. AI recommendation engines like Amazon Personalize and Google Recommendations AI provide personalized shopping experiences. AI-driven inventory management tools such as Symphony RetailAI and Blue Yonder help retailers optimize stock levels.

8. AI in Content Creation and Media AI is reshaping content generation, video editing, and graphic design. Tools like Runway ML, DeepBrain AI, Synthesia, and Pictory enable automatic video generation. AI-powered design platforms like Canva, Adobe Sensei, and DALL-E assist in graphic creation and image enhancements.

9. AI in Human Resources and Recruitment AI-powered HR tools such as HireVue, Pymetrics, and X0PA AI streamline hiring processes by automating candidate screening and conducting AI-driven interviews. AI chatbots like Paradox and Mya assist in recruiting by engaging with candidates in real time.

Conclusion: AI tools are revolutionizing industries worldwide, improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. As AI technology continues to advance, businesses that embrace AI-driven solutions will stay ahead in the competitive global market. Investing in AI today ensures a smarter, more efficient future. 

The Future of 5G Technology: What’s Next for Businesses and Consumers in 2025?

Introduction

The rollout of 5G technology is transforming the digital landscape, ushering in faster internet speeds, lower latency, and the potential for entirely new applications. As we move into 2025, 5G is expected to revolutionize industries, from healthcare to entertainment, transportation, and beyond. In this article, we’ll explore the advancements in 5G technology, its implications, and how businesses and consumers can harness its potential.

1. What is 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of mobile network technology, designed to provide faster speeds, lower latency, and the ability to connect many more devices simultaneously compared to 4G. While 4G was a game-changer, 5G takes this to a whole new level, making the Internet of Things (IoT) and autonomous technologies a reality.

Key Features of 5G:

• Ultra-fast download speeds (up to 100 times faster than 4G)

• Low latency (response times of less than 1 millisecond)

• Increased connectivity (able to connect millions of devices per square kilometer)

As 5G networks continue to expand, more businesses and consumers will experience its incredible benefits.

2. 5G in Healthcare: Enabling Remote Surgery and Telemedicine

One of the most impactful sectors for 5G adoption is healthcare. The ultra-low latency and high bandwidth of 5G enable new possibilities, including remote surgery, real-time patient monitoring, and improved telemedicine capabilities. Surgeons can perform procedures with precision through robotic systems controlled in real-time, while doctors can diagnose and treat patients via high-definition video consultations.

Key Developments:

• Remote surgeries using 5G-connected robotic systems for precision.

• Telemedicine services with high-quality video and real-time data transfer.

• Wearables that provide continuous patient monitoring and diagnostics.

With 5G, healthcare will be more accessible, especially for rural areas where specialized healthcare professionals are scarce.

3. 5G in Smart Cities: Revolutionizing Urban Infrastructure

Smart cities are becoming more advanced with 5G, allowing for real-time data collection and management to improve urban living. From traffic management to public safety, energy efficiency, and waste management, 5G enables cities to be more efficient and responsive.

Key Developments:

• Smart traffic lights that adjust based on real-time traffic conditions.

• Connected infrastructure, including energy-efficient buildings and waste management systems.

• Public safety enhancements, such as surveillance cameras connected to real-time emergency response systems.

As cities embrace 5G technology, urban life will become more connected, efficient, and sustainable.

4. 5G in Entertainment: Streaming, Gaming, and Immersive Experiences

For the entertainment industry, 5G is a game-changer. High-definition streaming, cloud gaming, and augmented reality (AR)/ virtual reality (VR) experiences will become more immersive and accessible. Consumers will be able to stream ultra-high-definition content on-the-go, and enjoy lag-free multiplayer gaming experiences and VR applications without needing powerful hardware.

Key Developments:

• Streaming in 4K and 8K resolution with minimal buffering.

• Cloud gaming platforms allowing console-quality games to be played on smartphones and tablets.

• AR/VR applications for entertainment, shopping, and education.

As 5G networks expand, entertainment will be more immersive, and consumers will have access to content like never before.

5. 5G and the Future of Autonomous Vehicles

The introduction of 5G is vital for the growth of autonomous vehicles. 5G’s low latency and high-speed capabilities are crucial for real-time communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and cloud servers. Autonomous vehicles will rely on 5G for safer navigation, improved traffic flow, and real-time decision-making.

Key Developments:

• Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication enabling vehicles to interact with each other and surrounding infrastructure.

• Real-time navigation systems powered by 5G for optimal routing and accident avoidance.

• Autonomous taxis and delivery vehicles utilizing 5G networks for fleet management and control.

In the near future, 5G will be the backbone of self-driving cars, making the dream of autonomous transportation a reality.

6. 5G in Manufacturing: Enabling the Industrial Revolution 4.0

Industries are leveraging 5G to accelerate the Industrial Revolution 4.0. In manufacturing, smart factories and connected machines powered by 5G allow for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and automation at an unprecedented scale.

Key Developments:

• IoT devices connected via 5G that enable real-time data collection and monitoring of machinery.

• Automation systems powered by 5G, streamlining production and reducing human error.

• Supply chain optimization, where 5G helps track inventory and goods in real-time across the globe.

With 5G, businesses can achieve higher efficiency, lower costs, and create safer working environments.

Conclusion: The Impact of 5G on Our Future

5G technology is no longer just a buzzword—it’s actively transforming the way we live, work, and interact with the world. From healthcare to entertainment, transportation to manufacturing, the benefits of 5G are undeniable. By 2025, we’ll see even more sectors adopt this cutting-edge technology, enhancing our daily lives and creating new business opportunities.

As businesses prepare for the 5G revolution, it’s crucial to stay informed and adapt to the changing technological landscape. The future is fast, and 5G will drive us forward.

Microsoft adapts AI for finance teams with special 'Copilot' strategy

 

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Microsoft opened a new tab Thursday to preview an artificial intelligence tool for customers' finance departments. This is part of a strategy to tailor new software to industries, professionals, and ultimately individuals.

The company said its tool, called "Microsoft Copilot for Finance," helps users check data sets for risk, create reports from raw numbers, and complete tasks that would normally be outsourced. Ta. No price or wider availability date has been announced.

The new AI tool follows similar tools Microsoft sells to sales and customer service representatives.

These tools typically cost $20 per user per month in addition to software subscription fees such as: B. His Copilot for Microsoft 365 ($30).

Corporate Vice President Emily He told reporters that Microsoft may tailor future co-pilots to marketing or supply chain roles.

The company's efforts to sell AI to take over sales and service operations are increasing competition from Salesforce (CRM.N), and opens in a new tab focused on these areas. Salesforce on Tuesday announced the availability of a competing AI assistant, Einstein Copilot.

Microsoft said at a media briefing in San Francisco that its specialized AI will help customers compose emails and perform tasks while relying on "customer relationship management" (CRM) systems developed by Microsoft and Salesforce. We have demonstrated how we can help.

Charles Lamanna, corporate vice president at Microsoft, told reporters that Copilot essentially keeps the CRM up to date and the CRM pulls information from it on behalf of the seller. He said he uses it "a lot less often and probably never will."

Such systems will continue to be actively used in the background, but the business models they support will likely change, Ramanna said.

AI chip maker Nvidia is valued at $2 trillion

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 The Silicon Valley company's stock rose more than 4% in Friday morning trading but has since retreated slightly. Stocks continued to rise following the company's blockbuster financial results this week. The company is benefiting from advances in artificial intelligence (AI) that are stimulating demand for its chips.

The company's revenue more than doubled last year to more than $60 billion, and boss Jensen Huang told investors this week that global demand was "increasing."

The company, which was valued at less than $1 trillion a year ago, is now the fourth most valuable publicly traded company in the world after Microsoft, Apple and Saudi Aramco.

The stock has retreated from early Friday highs, and the company ended the day with a market value of just under $2 trillion. Nvidia was founded in 1993 and was initially known for manufacturing computer chips that processed graphics, especially for computer games.

Long before the AI ​​revolution, the company began adding features to its chips that appeared to support machine learning, and those investments have helped it gain market share.

The company is now considered a key player to watch for how quickly AI-powered technology will spread throughout the business world. The price of the company's stock has more than tripled in the past 12 months, rising from less than $240 a share to nearly $800 in midday trading Friday.

On Thursday, the day after the earnings report, buyers added $277 billion to Wall Street's value, the largest single-day gain on Wall Street in history.

The report also appears to convince investors that the AI ​​boom is "living up to the hype," as Hargreaves Lansdown's Deren Nathan put it, and that the broader It's helping fuel the market's rise.

"It's used in the automotive industry for design purposes, in telecommunications for network planning, and in mainstream enterprises to find data and gain insights that weren't possible before," said Bob O'Donnell.

"This is now really starting to impact the entire group of companies, not just specialized technology companies, and this is a real transformation for the industry."

Vice Media plans to cut hundreds of jobs as it ceases listing on Vice.com, according to a memo from CEO Bruce Dixon.

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Vice Media plans to cut hundreds of jobs as it ceases listing on Vice.com, according to a memo from CEO Bruce Dixon.

In May, the company filed for bankruptcy in the United States and was acquired by Fortress Investment Group.

Dixon said Vice intends to "work with established media companies to distribute our digital content." This year, 4,444 media companies, including Channel 4, the Los Angeles Times and Business Insider, also cut jobs.

Vice announced past job cuts through the closure of its flagship TV program before filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, which suspends a U.S. company's obligations to creditors.

Vice Media was founded in 1994 by Shane Smith, Gavin McInnes and Suresh Alvi as a fringe magazine called Voice of Montreal and operates in more than 30 countries.

The company was valued at $5.7bn (£4.5bn) in 2017 and was once a company disrupting the traditional media landscape with edgy youth content across print, events, music, online and television. were considered some of the pioneers. And other feature films wanted to shake things up.

The hope was that Vice would attract millions of young people through social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram.

The company's work included ``My Journey to the Islamic State,'' in which Vice journalists filmed with terrorist organizations in Syria. Vice also accompanied basketball star Dennis Rodman and the Harlem Globetrotters team on a "sports diplomacy" trip to North Korea.

Recent content included a documentary about controversial influencer Andrew Tate and a film about Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy by actor Sean Penn.

However, the company's sales have been sluggish for several years, and it is struggling to make a profit. Vice's plan to go public through a merger also failed.

California suspends Waymo robotaxi expansion application until June 19th

 California regulators have postponed Alphabet's application until June 19th. Waymo has opened a new tab to expand its robo-taxi service to parts of the Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Peninsula amid growing safety concerns about self-driving cars. A notice on the California Public Utilities Commission's (CPUC) website Wednesday said 4,444 applications were "held for further review by staff." It is unclear when this notice was published.

"The 'suspension' of recommendations is part of the CPUC's standard and robust review process procedures," Waymo said in an emailed response to Reuters.

Applications that are not approved within 30 days of initial review will be suspended for up to 120 days in accordance with CPUC regulations. If this suspension is not approved, it may be extended for an additional 180 days. You can also refuse or withdraw.

Waymo, which currently operates in San Francisco and Phoenix, applied to expand its unmanned service on January 19 and said it would work with policymakers, first responders and community groups.

                                                  Photo by gibblesmash asdf on Unsplash

The suspension comes amid growing public hostility towards robotaxis following accidents involving Waymo and rival General Motors (GM.N) Opens in new tab 'Cruise'.Earlier this month, a Waymo robot taxi was attacked and set on fire after it stopped while people celebrating Lunar New Year set off fireworks in San Francisco's Chinatown. This was followed by another Waymo car colliding with a cyclist at an intersection in the city.

In October, a GM Cruise self-driving car struck and dragged a pedestrian 20 feet (6 meters). California subsequently revoked Mr. Cruz's driverless license.

In response to this incident, California lawmakers are calling for stronger regulation of robotaxis and self-driving trucks in the state.

Waymo said last week it was recalling its vehicles after two consecutive minor crashes in Phoenix due to a software error that could inaccurately predict the movement of a towed vehicle.

X temporarily blocks reporting on Alexei Navalny's widow

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 Yulia Navalnaya's X (formerly Twitter) account was suspended a day after she promised to use the platform to continue campaigning for her husband. On Monday, days after Alexei Navalny was confirmed dead in a Russian prison, she released a video pledging to fight for a "free Russia."

On Tuesday afternoon, her account was temporarily unavailable to users. X said in her statement that she was "inadvertently" blocked due to a "system error." A post on the site's official security account said, "Due to our platform's defense mechanisms against defacement and spam, @yulia_navalnaya was incorrectly reported as violating our rules."

"As soon as we become aware of the error, we will unblock the account and update our defense.''

Ms. Navalnaya, who usually kept a low profile during her late husband's campaign, tweeted on Monday I created an account on the day.

In a video message released the same day, Ms. Navalnaya accused Russian authorities of waiting until traces of the deadly nerve agent Novichok had disappeared from her husband's body before passing it on to her family. The Kremlin said the accusations were baseless and an investigation into his death was ongoing.

The emotional video statement, in which her voice shakes with sadness and anger, was widely shared by other users.

Your account has had over 100,000 followers since its creation. X's policy is that your account may be terminated if you post spam or abuse, or if your account security is compromised.

Musk says Neuralink is the first human patient to be able to control a mouse through thought.

                                                     Photo by Hal Gatewood on Unsplash 

 The first human patient implanted with a Neuralink brain chip appears to have made a full recovery and is now able to control a computer mouse with his head, the startup's founder Elon Musk said late Monday.

"Things are going well and the patient appears to have made a full recovery with no side effects that we have noticed. The patient can move the mouse on the screen just by thinking," Musk said at a Space event on social media platform X. mentioned in.

Musk said Neuralink is currently trying to get as many mouse clicks as possible from patients.The company successfully implanted the chip in its first human patient last month after receiving approval to recruit human trial participants in September.

The study will use robots to surgically place brain-computer interface implants in areas of the brain that control motor intentions, Neuralink said, with the initial goal of allowing humans to move around a computer cursor. The idea is to be able to control the body using the keyboard or by using the keyboard.

Musk has big ambitions for Neuralink, which he says will enable rapid surgical deployment of chip devices to treat conditions such as obesity, autism, depression and schizophrenia. Says.

Neuralink, valued at about $5 billion last year, has faced repeated calls to overhaul its security protocols. 

The UK has launched an operation to dismantle what is believed to be the world's largest criminal ransomware group.

 The National Crime Agency (NCA) infiltrated Rockbit's systems and stole data.

This organization is believed to be based in Russia and is the most prolific ransomware group, selling its services to other criminals.On Monday night, a message was posted on Rockbit's website saying the company was "currently under the control of law enforcement."

This operation is considered one of the most serious disruptions in the cybercrime world. The long-running operation also involved the FBI, Europol and other countries, but is the first of its kind to be led by the UK.

Criminals use Lockbit to break into companies' and organizations' computers and lock users out until a ransom is paid. They often steal data and threaten to release it.This group emerged around 2019 year and established themselves as a dominant player. By some estimates, it accounts for around 20-25% of the ransomware market.

Lockbit's most notable targets include Royal Mail, which was attacked in January 2023 and disrupted international shipping. Last November, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) was also severely affected financially. Other companies affected include NHS suppliers, law firm Allen & Overy and aerospace group Boeing, according to reports.The operation has been running in secret for some time, with law enforcement gathering data and moving into a more public phase Monday night.

NCA technical experts infiltrated Rockbit's own systems and assumed control. In doing so, they managed to steal much of the data about the criminal group's own activities.This data may also provide unique insight into the true extent of the group's activities, as many companies have not acknowledged being hacked and in some cases have paid the ransom.As they moved into the more public phase of the operation, law enforcement publicized their infiltration.

They took control of a site on the dark web where Rockbit advertised its activities, replacing it with the emblems of various law enforcement agencies and the message "This site is under the control of the UK National Crime Agency." We work closely with the FBI and the international law enforcement force Operation Chronos.

At a press conference on Tuesday morning, NCA Director General Graham Biggar said he estimated the group was responsible for 25% of ransomware attacks last year.

He said the incident had caused billions of dollars in damages. He said there were thousands of victims around the world, including 200 known in the UK, but added that there may have been many more.Lockbit sells criminal services and acts as a one-stop shop for customers called affiliates.These affiliates are paid to perform hacking activities and receive both malware and advice.

However, after law enforcement action, partners attempting to log into the site will receive a separate message explaining that Rockbit's internal data, including victim information and extorted amounts, has fallen into the hands of law enforcement. message was displayed.

There have been so-called "takedowns" in the past, but often criminal groups resurfaced shortly after your online operations were disrupted by law enforcementBut in this case, the people behind the operation hopes to gain greater influence by undermining the group's credibility and attacking its reputation. This group relies heavily on branding. They even got paid to tattoo Rockbit branding on people's bodies.

The goal is to sow mistrust by letting partners know that law enforcement has their data, and to make other criminals believe that they and those running Rockbit Be aware that fear of law enforcement is a risk when working with partners in the future.Officials directly involved in the operation said they believed the UK would be significantly safer from cyberattacks in the short and medium term, describing the move as a "step change" in the response to cybercrime. ing.

UPI payment services launched in for Sri Lanka

 In Sri Lanka, India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) trading through LankaQR was officially launched at a virtual launch on Monday, February 12th.

The real-time payment system aims to improve digital payments for Indian tourists in Sri Lanka.

India's instant payments technology Unified Payments Interface (UPI) service was launched simultaneously in Sri Lanka and Mauritius on Monday in the virtual presence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Mauritian Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth. It was done.

According to the President's Media Department (PMD), the initiative, led by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), International Payments Limited and Lankapay Private Limited, will rapidly expand with 10,000 merchants using UPI payments. It is said that it is expected to be approved soon. start.

By March 2024, this number will reach 65,000 people and provide seamless payment solutions to Indian tourists, the PMD reported. India's Ministry of External Affairs announced on Sunday (February 11) that the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) service and RuPay card service will be launched in Sri Lanka and Mauritius through a virtual ceremony on Monday, February 12.

“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth will witness the launch of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) service and RuPay card service in Sri Lanka and Mauritius on February 12th It is scheduled in Mauritius at 1 pm via video conferencing,” India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said.

UPI is a real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to facilitate interbank transactions through mobile phones. Like Visa and Mastercard, RuPay is a global card payment network originating from India and is widely accepted in stores, ATMs, and online platforms.

The launch of Indian services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius comes against the backdrop of New Delhi's growing bilateral economic ties with the two countries, providing access to Indians traveling to Sri Lanka and Mauritius, as well as Indians affected by Mauritius. You will be able to use the UPI billing service. Citizens traveling to India.

"India has emerged as a leader in fintech innovation and digital public infrastructure. The Prime Minister placed great emphasis on sharing our development experience and innovation with partner countries," the statement said.

Google ready for find CH4

                                                  Photo by Pawel Czerwinski on Unsplash 

 

Tech giant Google is backing a satellite project scheduled to launch in March that will collect data on methane levels around the world. The new satellite will orbit the Earth 300 miles 15 times a day. Scientists believe that methane gas is a major contributor to global warming because it stores heat.

Agriculture and waste processing produce large amounts of methane, but the Google project will focus on methane emissions from oil and gas facilities. Companies that produce oil and gas regularly burn or emit methane. This new project is a collaboration between Google and the Environmental Defense Fund, a nonprofit global climate organization.

The data collected by the satellite will be processed by the tech giant's artificial intelligence tools and used to create a methane map designed to identify methane leaks in oil and gas infrastructure around the world.

However, the company said that even if it discovers a major breach, it does not specifically notify the companies that own the responsible infrastructure.

"Our job is to make information available," he said, adding that governments and regulators also have access to information and it is their job to force change. emissions. The EU has agreed to a series of proposals aimed at reducing this. This includes forcing oil and gas operators to repair leaks. In the coal sector, flaring will be banned in member states from 2025. Google's maps published on Earth Engine are not real-time; data is sent from satellites every few weeks.

In 2017, the European Space Agency launched a similar satellite instrument called Tropomi that maps the presence of trace gases such as methane in the atmosphere. This was a mission that would have required him at least seven years. That means it could end this year.

Carbon Mapper, using Tropomi data, published a report in 2022 showing that the largest methane plumes were observed in Turkmenistan, Russia, and the United States. However, due to cloud cover, the data did not include Canada or China. Google said it hopes its project will "bridge the gap between existing tools."Despite extensive tracking efforts, methane levels remain worryingly high.

NASA says the amount of gas has more than doubled in the past 200 years, and 60% of that is due to human activity. Livestock, especially cattle, account for the majority of this proportion. Because of the way cows digest their food, cow burps and farts contain methane.

In 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released a report stating that one cow can produce 154 to 264 pounds of methane gas per year. It is estimated that there are approximately 1.5 billion cattle raised for meat in the world.

"Satellites are perfect for finding the really big, bulk contributors to methane emissions," said Peter Thorne, professor of physical geography at Maynooth University in Ireland.